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Wandlitzstr. 13

Wandlitzstr. 13

then: Prinz-Heinrich-Straße 6, Lichtenberg
The house at what is now Wandlitzstraße 13 is a typical suburban residential building. Two of the ten flats it contained were used as compulsory housing between 1939 and 1945. A total of 15 Jewish tenants lived in them.

Karlshorst grew in the early 19th century into a popular suburb of Berlin. The two-storey terraced house at what was then Prinz-Heinrich-Straße 6 overlooked the railway line between Berlin and Frankfurt (Oder). In the 1930s and early 1940s, the house was owned by Valeska Levy, who lived here with her husband Max Levy. Six Jewish people were already housed here before 1939. After 1939, a further nine Jewish people moved in – probably under coercion. Ten Jewish residents were deported from here. Only one of them survived.

Apartments

Street-facing building, 2nd floor

2nd
Apartment Levy

Valeska and Max Levy lived in a six-room apartment. After 1939, they took in several subtenants. In October 1940 Nanny and Max Wiener moved into two of the furnished rooms. On June 1, 1942, Margot and Rudolf Nothenberg moved in with their young son Gerd to two other rooms in the apartment. It is likely that Margot Nothenberg (née Levy) was related to Max Levy.

Margarete Goldstein lived in another room in the apartment. She and Nanny Wiener were the last remaining Jewish tenants. On March 1, 1943, they were both deported to Auschwitz. About a month later, bombing damaged the apartment’s windows. As Margarete Goldstein’s room had been sealed off, the new owner of the building, Alfred Mätzner, wrote to the authorities asking for permission to enter it to assess the damage.

“The room last occupied by subtenant Goldstein is locked. Due to bomb damage the window has opened and a pane of glass been smashed. I have the key in a sealed envelope. The room has not been cleared. (Neither has the Wiener room). May I enter it?”

Max Wiener
Max Wiener and his wife Nanny were subtenants of the apartment owned by Valeska Levy. Date and photographer unknown. Source: Yad Vashem, Hall of Names, testimony for Max Wiener, ID: 14278225
Nanny Wiener
Nanny Wiener was one of the last Jewish residents of Valeska Levy’s apartment. Date and photographer unknown. Source: Yad Vashem, Hall of Names, testimony for Nanny Wiener, ID: 14206907
Apartment Riegner/Charytan

This apartment was probably owned by Irmgard Riegner. She emigrated to the United Kingdom in early 1940. The apartment was the kind known as a Kochstube – a single room containing a small kitchen. Husband-and-wife Leib and Rahel Charytan moved in here in March 1940. The previous year they were registered as resident in Wilhelmshaven (Eastern Friesland), 500 kilometers away. Leib Charytan was arrested, probably during the November pogroms of 1938, and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. A month later he was released. Rahel Charytan was taken to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943 and murdered. Ten days later her husband was also deported to Auschwitz and murdered there on May 19, 1943.

Rheinischer Hof restaurant and café at the corner of Prinz-Heinrich-Straße and Treskowallee, 1934, photographer unknown. Source: Landesarchiv Berlin, F Rep. 290-09-03 No. 66-8267
Treskowallee with a view of Karlshorst station
Treskowallee with a view of Karlshorst station, 1936. The junction with Prinz-Heinrich-Straße can be seen on the left, photographer unknown. Source: Landesarchiv Berlin, F Rep. 290-09-03 No. 66-2610
Prinz-Heinrich-Straße at the corner of Treskowallee
Prinz-Heinrich-Straße at the corner of Treskowallee, 1934, photographer unknown. Source: Landesarchiv Berlin, F Rep. 290-09-03 No. 66-2608

Neighborhood

The district of Lichtenberg, to which Karlshorst belonged, had comparatively few Jewish residents. In 1933, barely one percent of the population of Lichtenberg were Jewish. They counted 2208 people. By May 1939, the number of Jewish residents had fallen further to 563. By 1941, when the Nazis’ deportations started, only 340 Jewish people still lived in Lichtenberg.

Author

Johanna A. Kühne

In remembrance of the Jewish residents of Prinz-Heinrich-Straße 6

Leib Charytan

Born June 1,1889, in Zaleskawola
Deported March 12, 1943, to Auschwitz, murdered May 19, 1943

Rahel Charytan, née Stelze

Born December 28, 1889, in Antoniki
Deported March 2, 1943, to Auschwitz, murdered

Charlotte Freudenberg, née Lichtenstein

Born September 8, 1897, in Berlin
Deported November 29, 1942, to Auschwitz, murdered

Margarete Goldstein

Born February 28, 1902, in Naples
Deported March 1, 1943, to Auschwitz, murdered

Max Levy

Born March 21, 1874, in Friedebergschbruch (Zółwin)
Deported October 3, 1942, to the Theresienstadt ghetto, died January 24, 1943

Valeska Levy, née Lefebre

Born February 17, 1876, in Falkenburg, Pomerania (Złocieniec)
Deported October 3, 1942, to the Theresienstadt ghetto
Survived

Gerd Nothenberg

Born December 21, 1935, in Berlin
Deported October 19, 1942, to the Riga ghetto, murdered October 22, 1942

Margot Nothenberg, née Levy

Born July 11, 1911, in Berlin
Deported October 19, 1942, to the Riga ghetto, murdered October 22, 1942

Rudolf Nothenberg

Born April 10, 1903, in Berlin
Deported October 19, 1942, to the Riga ghetto, murdered October 22, 1942

Irmgard Riegner

Born March 13, 1918, in Berlin
Escaped to the United Kingdom 1940
Survived

Max Wiener

Born June 21, 1882, in Ratibor
Deported June 28, 1943, to Auschwitz, murdered

Nanny Wiener, née Michalowski

Born April 11, 1894, in Johannisburg
Deported March 1, 1943, to Auschwitz, murdered

Berlin-Brandenburg Chief of Finance

After Nanny Wiener was deported, the room she had occupied was sealed by order of the Chief of Finance’s office, which played a key role in the confiscation of Jewish assets. See here to find out more.

Background Information, Players